Luettelo pääkaupungeista väkiluvun mukaan

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Nikosia, Kypros
Ateena, Kreikka

Tämä on luettelo pääkaupungeista väkiluvun mukaan. Merentakaisten alueiden ja kiistanalaisten alueiden pääkaupungit on kursivoitu. Väestötilastot koskevat vain virallista pääkaupunkialuetta, eivätkä ne sisällä metropolialueita. Luettelo sisältää myös itsehallinto-alueet.

Maa / territorio Pääkaupunki Väkiluku Lähde
 Kiina Beijing 21 542 000 [1]
 Japani Tokio 14 094 034 [2]
 Venäjä Moskova 13 104 177 [3]
 Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta Kinshasa 12 691 000 [4]
 Indonesia Jakarta 10 562 088 [5]
 Peru Lima 10 151 000 [6]
 Egypti Kairo 10 107 125 [7]
 Etelä-Korea Seoul 9 508 451 [8]
 Meksiko México 9 209 944 [9]
 Britannia Lontoo 9 002 488 [10]
 Bangladesh Dhaka 8 906 039 [11]
 Iran Teheran 8 693 706
 Thaimaa Bangkok 8 305 218 [12]
 Vietnam Hanoi 8 053 663 [13]
 Irak Bagdad 7 682 136 [14]
 Saudi-Arabia Riad 7 676 654
 Hongkong Hongkong 7 291 600 [15]
 Kolumbia Bogotá 7 181 469 [16]
 Chile Santiago 6 310 000 [17]
 Turkki Ankara 5 747 325 [18]
 Singapore Singapore 5 453 600 [19]
 Afganistan Kabul 4 601 789
 Kenia Nairobi 4 397 073
 Jordania Amman 4 061 150 [20]
 Algeria Alger 3 915 811
 Saksa Berliini 3 677 472 [21]
 Espanja Madrid 3 305 408 [22]
 Etiopia Addis Ababa 3 040 740 [23]
 Kuwait Kuwait City 2 989 000
 Guatemala Guatemala 2 934 841
 Etelä-Afrikka Pretoria 2 921 488 [24]
 Ukraina Kiova 2 920 873 [25]
 Argentiina Buenos Aires 2 891 082 [26]
 Pohjois-Korea Pjongjang 2 870 000
 Uzbekistan Taškent 2 860 600 [27]
 Italia Rooma 2 761 632 [28]
 Ecuador Quito 2 800 388
 Kamerun Yaoundé 2 765 568 [29]
 Sambia Lusaka 2 731 696
 Sudan Khartoum 2 682 431
 Brasilia Brasília 2 648 532 [30]
 Taiwan Taipei (de facto) 2 608 332 [31]
 Jemen Sanaa 2 575 347
 Angola Luanda 2 571 861
 Burkina Faso Ouagadougou 2 453 496
 Ghana Accra 2 388 000
 Somalia Mogadishu 2 388 000
 Azerbaidžan Baku 2 303 100 [32]
 Kambodža Phnom Penh 2 281 951
 Venezuela Caracas 2 245 744
 Ranska Pariisi 2 139 907 [33]
 Kuuba Havanna 2 132 183 [34]
 Zimbabwe Harare 2 123 132
 Syyria Damaskos 2 079 000
 Valko-Venäjä Minsk 1 996 553 [35]
 Itävalta Wien 1 962779 [36]
 Puola Varsova 1 863 056 [37]
 Filippiinit Manila 1 846 513 [38]
 Mali Bamako 1 809 106
 Malesia Kuala Lumpur 1 782 500
 Romania Bukarest 1 716 983 [39]
 Unkari Budapest 1 706 851 [40]
 Kongon tasavalta Brazzaville 1 696 392
 Serbia Belgrad 1 688 667 [41]
 Uganda Kampala 1 680 600
 Guinea Conakry 1 660 973
 Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1 466 125
 Honduras Tegucigalpa 1 444 085
 Senegal Dakar 1 438 725
 Tšekki Praha 1 357 326 [42]
 Niger Niamey 1 334 984
 Uruguay Montevideo 1 319 108
 Bulgaria Sofia 1 307 439 [43]
 Oman Muscat 1 294 101 [44]
 Madagaskar Antananarivo 1 275 207
 Kazakstan Astana 1 239 900 [45]
 Nigeria Abuja 1 235 880
 Georgia Tbilisi 1 201 769 [46]
 Mauritania Nouakchott 1 195 600
 Qatar Doha 1 186 023 [47]
 Libya Tripoli 1 170 000
 Myanmar Naypyidaw 1 160 242
 Ruanda Kigali 1 132 686
 Mosambik Maputo 1 124 988
 Dominikaaninen tasavalta Santo Domingo 1 111 838 [48]
 Armenia Jerevan 1 096 100 [49]
 Kirgisia Bishkek 1 074 075
 Sierra Leone Freetown 1 055 964
 Nicaragua Managua 1 055 247
 Kanada Ottawa 1 017 449 [50]
 Pakistan Islamabad 1 014 825 [51]
 Liberia Monrovia 1 010 970
 Yhdistyneet arabiemiraatit Abu Dhabi 1 010 092
 Malawi Lilongwe 989 318
 Haiti Port-au-Prince 987 310
 Ruotsi Tukholma 978 770 [52]
 Eritrea Asmara 963 000
 Israel Jerusalem[a] 936425 [54]
 Laos Vientiane 927 724 [55]
 Tšad N'Djamena 916 000
 Alankomaat Amsterdam 905 234 [56]
 Keski-Afrikan tasavalta Bangui 889 231
 Panama Panamá 880 691
 Tadžikistan Dushanbe 863 400
   Nepal Kathmandu 845 767 [57]
 Togo Lomé 837 437
 Turkmenistan Ashgabat 791 000
 Moldova Chişinău 779 300 [58]
 Kroatia Zagreb 769 944 [59]
 Gabon Libreville 703 904
 Norja Oslo 697 010 [60]
 Macao Macau 671 900 [61]
 Yhdysvallat Washington, D.C. 670 050 [62]
 Jamaika Kingston 662 491 [63]
 Suomi Helsinki 658 864 [64]
 Tunisia Tunis 638 845
 Tanska Kööpenhamina 638 117 [65]
 Kreikka Ateena 637 798 [66]
 Latvia Riika 605 802 [67]
 Djibouti Djibouti 604 013
 Irlanti Dublin 588 233 [68]
 Marokko Rabat 577 827
 Liettua Vilna 576 195 [69]
 El Salvador San Salvador 570 459
 Albania Tirana 557 422
 Pohjois-Makedonia Skopje 544 086 [70]
 Etelä-Sudan Juba 525 953
 Paraguay Asunción 521 559
 Portugali Lissabon 509 614 [71]
 Guinea-Bissau Bissau 492 004
 Slovakia Bratislava 440 948 [72]
 Viro Tallinna 438 341 [73]
 Australia Canberra 431 380 [74]
 Namibia Windhoek 431 000
 Tansania Dodoma 410 956
 Papua-Uusi-Guinea Port Moresby 364 145
 Norsunluurannikko Yamoussoukro 361 893
 Libanon Beirut 361 366
 Bolivia Sucre 360 544 [75]
 Puerto Rico San Juan 342 259
 Costa Rica San José 342 188
 Lesotho Maseru 330 760
 Kypros Nikosia 326 739
 Päiväntasaajan Guinea Malabo 297 000
 Slovenia Ljubljana 285 604 [76]
 Itä-Timor Dili 277 279 [77]
 Bosnia ja Hertsegovina Sarajevo 275 524
 Bahama Nassau 274 400
 Botswana Gaborone 273 602
 Benin Porto-Novo 264 320
 Intia New Delhi 249 998
 Suriname Paramaribo 240 924
 Uusi-Seelanti Wellington 217 000 [78]
 Bahrain Manama 200 000
 Kosovo Pristina 198 897
 Montenegro Podgorica 190 488 [79]
 Belgia Bryssel 187 686 [80]
 Kap Verde Praia 159 050
 Mauritius Port Louis 147 066
 Curaçao Willemstad 136 660
 Burundi Gitega 135 467
 Sveitsi Bern (de facto) 134 591 [81]
 Transnistria Tiraspol 133 807
 Malediivit Malé 133 412
 Islanti Reykjavík 133 262 [82]
 Luxemburg Luxembourg 124 509 [83]
 Guyana Georgetown 118 363
 Bhutan Thimphu 114 551
 Komorit Moroni 111 326
 Barbados Bridgetown 110 000
 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 107 925
 Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 100 700
 Eswatini Mbabane 94 874
Uuden-Kaledonian lippu Uusi-Kaledonia Nouméa 94 285
 Fidži Suva 93 970
 Salomoninsaaret Honiara 92 344
 Gambia Banjul 73 000
 São Tomé ja Príncipe São Tomé 71 868
 Kiribati Tarawa 70 480
 Vanuatu Port Vila 51 437
 Pohjois-Mariaanit Saipan 47 565
 Samoa Apia 41 611
 Palestiina Ramallah (de facto) 38 998
 Monaco Monaco 38 350 [84]
 Jersey Saint Helier 37 540
 Trinidad ja Tobago Port of Spain 37 074
 Caymansaaret George Town 34 399
 Gibraltar Gibraltar 34 003
 Grenada St. George's 33 734
 Aruba Oranjestad 28 294
 Mansaari Douglas 27 938
 Marshallinsaaret Majuro 27 797
 Tonga Nukuʻalofa 27 600
 Seychellit Victoria 26 450
 Ranskan Polynesia Papeete 26 926
 Andorra Andorra la Vella 22 873 [85]
 Färsaaret Tórshavn 22 738 [86]
 Antigua ja Barbuda St. John's 22 219
 Belize Belmopan 20 621
 Saint Lucia Castries 20 000
 Guernsey Saint Peter Port 18 958
 Grönlanti Nuuk 18 800
 Dominica Roseau 14 725
 Yhdysvaltain Neitsytsaaret Charlotte Amalie 14 477
 Saint Kitts ja Nevis Basseterre 14 000
 Saint Vincent ja Grenadiinit Kingstown 12 909
 Brittiläiset Neitsytsaaret Road Town 12 603
 Ahvenanmaa Mariehamn 11 736
 Mikronesia Palikir 6 647
 Tuvalu Funafuti 6 320
 Malta Valletta 5 827
 Liechtenstein Vaduz 5 774 [87]
 Saint-Pierre ja Miquelon Saint-Pierre 5 394
 Cookinsaaret Avarua 4 906
 San Marino San Marino 4061 [88]
 Turks- ja Caicossaaret Cockburn Town 3 720
 Amerikan Samoa Pago Pago 3 656
 Saint Martin Marigot 3 229
 Saint-Barthélemy Gustavia 2 615
 Falklandinsaaret Stanley 2 460
 Huippuvuoret Longyearbyen 2 417
 Sint Maarten Philipsburg 1 894
 Joulusaari Flying Fish Cove 1 599
 Anguilla The Valley 1 067
 Guam Hagåtña 1 051
 Wallis ja Futuna Matāʻutu 1 029
 Bermuda Hamilton 854 [89]
 Nauru Yaren (de facto) 747
 Saint Helena Jamestown 629
 Niue Alofi 597
 Tokelau Atafu 541
 Vatikaanivaltio Vatikaani 453 [90]
 Montserrat Brades 449
 Norfolkinsaari Kingston 341
Kookossaaret (Keelingsaaret) West Island 544
 Pitcairn Adamstown 40
 Etelä-Georgia ja Eteläiset Sandwichsaaret King Edward Point 22
 Palau Ngerulmud 0
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