Kansallisrunoilija on runoilija , jonka runot ovat nostattaneet ihanteellisuutta ja intoa sekä henkilökohtaisella että kansallisella tasolla.
Valtio
Runoilija
Afganistan
Rumi , Khušal Khattak [ 1]
Azerbaidžan
Fuzûlî , Nəsimi , Səməd Vurğun
Bangladesh
Kazi Nazrul Islam
Dagestan
Rasul Gamzatov [ 2]
Filippiinit
Francisco Balagtas
Indonesia
Chairil Anwar
Intia
Valmiki , Jhaverchand Meghani , Vyasa , Kālidāsa , Amir Khusrow , Daagh Dehlvi , Ghalib , Mir Taqi Mir , Tulsidas , Maithili Sharan Gupt , Rabindranath Tagore , Maithili Sharan Gupt , Ramdhari Singh Dinkar , Subramanya Bharathi , Kuvempu , Harivansh Rai Bachchan , Nilmani Phookan , M. Govinda Pai , G.S. Shivarudrappa , Kavi Pradeep , Sohan Lal Dwivedi , Makhanlal Chaturvedi, Tanupriya Kalita, Sananta Tanty , Kumar Vishwas
Irak
Al-Mutanabbi , Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi , Muhammad Mahdi al-Jawahiri , Badr Shakir al-Sayyab , Muthaffar al-Nawab , Nâzik al-Malâika , Ahmed Matar , Saadi Youssef , Lamia Abbas , Maruf al Rusafi
Iran
Ferdowsi , Rumi , Muhammed Šemseddin Hafiz , Faridaddin Attar , Abu Sa'id Abu'l-Khayr , Sanai , Rudaki , Nizami , Saadi , Omar Khaijam , Nasir Khusraw , Vahshi Bafqi , Aref Qazvini , Nima Yooshij , Simin Behbahani , Adib Boroumand , Mohammad-Taqi Bahar , Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar , Parvin E'tesami
Israel
Hajjim Nahman Bialik
Japani
Koizumi Yakumo , Murasaki Shikibu , Matsuo Bashō , Kobayashi Issa , Ishikawa Takuboku , Tanikawa Shuntaro
Jemen
Abdullah Al-Baradouni , Waddah al-Yaman
Jordania
Mustafa Wahbi al-Tal
Kambodža
Preah Botumthera Som , Krom Ngoy , Chuon Nath
Kazakstan
Abai Qunanbaiuly
Kiina
Du Fu , Li Bai , Lu Xun , Luo Binwang , Wang Bo , Lu Zhaolin , Song Zhiwen , Du Shenyan , Yang Jiong , Chen Zi'ang , Zhang Jiuling , Wang Wei , Meng Haoran , Huangfu Ran , Wang Changling , He Zhizhang , Wang Zhihuan , Liu Zongyuan , Han Yu , Po Chü-i , Du Mu , Su Shi , Huang Tingjian , Wang Anshi , Li Qingzhao , Yue Fei , Mi Fu , Cai Xiang , Xin Qiji , Fan Zhongyan , Fan Chengda , Yan Shu , Su Zhe , Sima Guang , Lu You , Ouyang Xiu , Wen Tianxiang
Kirgisia
Toktogul Satylganov
Korea
Cho Ki-chon ,[ 3] Yun Dongju , Han Yong-un , Park Mok-wol , Jeong Cheol
Kurdistan
Khana Qubadi , Ahmad Khani , Haji Qadir Koyi , Faqi Tayran , Sherko Bekas , Malaye Jaziri
Libanon
Kahlil Gibran , Said Akl
Malesia
Usman Awang
Mongolia
Dashdorjiin Natsagdorj , Byambyn Rinchen , Hadaa Sendoo
Myanmar
Min Thu Wun
Nepal
Madhav Prasad Ghimire
Pakistan
Muhammad Iqbal
Palestiina
Mahmud Darwish
Saudi-Arabia
Ghazi Abdul Rahman Al Gosaibi
Sri Lanka
Ananda Samarakoon
Syyria
Adunis , Nizar Qabbani
Tadžikistan
Rudaki , Ferdowsi , Saadi Shirazi , Rumi , Nasir Khusraw , Sadriddin Aini , Gulnazar Keldi
Taiwan
Loa Ho , Yu Kwang-chung , Luo Fu , Yang Mu
Thaimaa
Thammathibet , Buddha Loetla Nabhalai , Sunthorn Phu , Vajiravudh , Thommayanti
Turkmenistan
Magtymguly Pyragy
Uzbekistan
Abdulla Oripov , Erkin Vohidov , Gʻafur Gʻulom , Mirtemir
Vietnam
Nguyễn Du , Nguyễn Đình Chiểu , Hồ Xuân Hương , Bà Huyện Thanh Quan , Hàn Mặc Tử , Đoàn Thị Điểm , Nguyễn Khuyến
Maa (tai alue)
Runoilija
Alankomaat
Joost van den Vondel , Jacob Cats
Albania
Gjergj Fishta , Naim Frashëri
Andorra
Albert Salvadó
Armenia
Grigor Narekilainen , Sayat-Nova , Hovhannes Tumanyan , Yeghishe Charents
Belgia
Emile Verhaeren , Maurice Maeterlinck
Bosnia ja Hertsegovina
Mak Dizdar , Izet Sarajlić , Aleksa Šantić
Bulgaria
Hristo Botev , Ivan Vazov
Dagestan
Rasul Gamzatov
Englanti
Geoffrey Chaucer , William Shakespeare ,[ 5] William Blake , William Wordsworth , Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Espanja
Miguel de Cervantes , Lope de Vega ,[ 6] Federico García Lorca
Flanderi
Hendrik Conscience , Guido Gezelle , Hugo Claus
Friisinmaa
Gysbert Japiks
Färsaaret
William Heinesen
Galicia
Rosalía de Castro , Eduardo Pondal , Alfonso X Viisas , Castelao
Georgia
Shota Rustaveli
Gibraltar
Héctor Licudi
Guernsey
George Métivier
Irlanti
Thomas Moore , William Butler Yeats , Seamus Heaney
Islanti
Egill Skallagrímsson , Jónas Hallgrímsson , Hallgrímur Pétursson
Italia
Vergilius , Dante Alighieri , Francesco Petrarca , Giovanni Boccaccio , Giosuè Carducci , Giacomo Leopardi , Ugo Foscolo , Gabriele D'Annunzio
Itävalta
Franz Grillparzer , Peter Rosegger , Johann Nestroy
Jersey
Wace
Katalonia
Ausiàs March ,[ 7] Vicent Garcia , Jacint Verdaguer
Kosovo
Din Mehmeti , Ali Podrimja
Kreikka
Homeros , Dionysios Solomos
Kroatia
Marko Marulić , Miroslav Krleža
Kypros
Vasilis Michaelides
Latvia
Rainis , Andrejs Pumpurs
Liechtenstein
Peter Kaiser
Liettua
Kristijonas Donelaitis , Maironis , Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas , Justinas Marcinkevičius
Luxemburg
Edmond de la Fontaine , Michel Rodange , Michel Lentz
Malta
Dun Karm Psaila
Mansaari
Thomas Edward Brown
Moldova
Grigore Vieru , Mihai Eminescu
Monaco
Louis Notari
Montenegro
Pietari II Petrović-Njegoš
Norja
Henrik Wergeland
Oksitania
Frédéric Mistral
Pohjois-Makedonia
Kočo Racin , Georgi Pulevski ja Kole Nedelkovski
Pohjois-Ossetia-Alania
Kosta Khetagurov
Portugali
Luís de Camões , Fernando Pessoa
Provence
Frédéric Mistral
Puola
Jan Kochanowski , Adam Mickiewicz , Juliusz Słowacki , Zygmunt Krasiński , Cyprian Norwid
Ranska
Charles Baudelaire , Victor Hugo
Romania
Mihai Eminescu
Ruotsi
Carl Michael Bellman , Gustaf Fröding , Verner von Heidenstam , Esaias Tegnér , Evert Taube
Saksa
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , Friedrich von Schiller
San Marino
Pio Chiaruzzi
Serbia
Pietari II Petrović-Njegoš ,[ 8] Vladislav Petković Dis , Desanka Maksimović
Skotlanti
Robert Burns , Hugh MacDiarmid
Slovakia
Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav
Slovenia
France Prešeren
Suomi
Eino Leino [ 9] Johan Ludvig Runeberg [ 10]
Sveitsi
Gottfried Keller , Carl Spitteler
Tanska
Adam Oehlenschläger , Søren Kierkegaard
Tšekki
Karel Hynek Mácha , Božena Němcová , Jan Neruda
Turkki
Mehmet Akif Ersoy , Nâzım Hikmet
Ukraina
Taras Ševtšenko , Ivan Franko , Lesja Ukrajinka
Unkari
Sándor Petőfi , János Arany
Valko-Venäjä
Janka Kupala , Jakub Kolas
Venäjä
Aleksandr Puškin
Viro
Kristjan Jaak Peterson , Lydia Koidula , Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald
Wales
Dylan Thomas , Dafydd ap Gwilym
Maa (tai alue)
Runoilijat
Barbados
Kamau Brathwaite
Costa Rica
Aquileo J. Echeverría , Carmen Lyra
Dominikaaninen tasavalta
Pedro Mir
Grönlanti
Henrik Lund
Guatemala
Miguel Ángel Asturias
Haiti
Oswald Durand , Jacques Roumain
Jamaika
Claude McKay
Kanada
Pauline Johnson , John McCrae , Margaret Atwood , Lucy Maud Montgomery
Kuuba
José Martí , Lezama Lima ,[ 13] Nicolás Guillén [ 14]
Meksiko
Ramón López Velarde , Octavio Paz
Nicaragua
Rubén Darío
Panama
Ricardo Miró [ 15]
Puerto Rico
Julia de Burgos ,[ 16] Giannina Braschi ,[ 17] Juan Antonio Corretjer ,[ 18] Lola Rodríguez de Tió ,[ 19] Nimia Vicéns [ 20]
Quebec
Gilles Vigneault , Félix Leclerc , Gaston Miron , Gérald Godin , Émile Nelligan , Octave Crémazie
Saint Lucia
Derek Walcott [ 21]
Yhdysvallat
Walt Whitman ,[ 22] [ 23] Emily Dickinson , Francis Scott Key , Robert Frost , Langston Hughes , Maya Angelou , Gwendolyn Brooks [ 24]
↑ Georg Morgenstierne: Khushhal Khan—the national poet of the Afghans. Journal of The Royal Central Asian Society , 1960-01, 47. vsk, nro 1, s. 49–57. doi :10.1080/03068376008731684 ISSN 0035-8789 Artikkelin verkkoversio . (englanniksi) ↑ They Found Their Voice: Stories from Soviet Nationalities with No Written Language Before the 1917 October Revolution . Progress Publishers, 1977. Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ 기획 기사 [9.9절 방북취재-6 <백두산은 역시 혁명의 성산>] Korean American National Coordinating Council. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (koreaksi) ↑ J. Cameron, W. A. Dodd: Society, Schools and Progress in Tanzania: The Commonwealth and International Library: Education and Educational Research . Elsevier, 17.5.2014. ISBN 978-1-4831-5914-0 Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ Michael Dobson (17 November 1994), The Making of the National Poet - Shakespeare, Adaptation and Authorship, 1660-1769, Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-818323-5
↑ Angela Esterhammer: Romantic Poetry . John Benjamins Publishing, 1.1.2002. ISBN 978-90-272-3450-6 Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ Ausiàs March www.visat.cat . Viitattu 7.1.2024. (katalaaniksi) ↑ Balazs Trencsenyi, Michal Kopecek: National Romanticism: The Formation of National Movements: Discourses of Collective Identity in Central and Southeast Europe 1770?1945 . Central European University Press, 1.1.2006. ISBN 978-963-7326-60-8 Teoksen verkkoversio Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ "Kansallisrunoilija pelkäsi kansaa" – Eino Leino valitsi puolensa sisällissodan jakamassa Suomessa Yle Uutiset . 20.4.2017. Viitattu 7.1.2024.↑ Rahikainen, Esko: Kansallisrunoilijan syntymästä 200 vuotta Verkkari . 2.2.2004. Helsingin yliopiston kirjasto. Arkistoitu 3.3.2017. Viitattu 9.10.2015. ↑ James Woodall, Borges: A Life , Basic Books (1996). ISBN 0-465-04361-5 . Relevant excerpt available on the New York Times web site, accessed 9 March 2007.
↑ Biography: Gabriela Mistral Biography: Gabriela Mistral . Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ José Lezama Lima | Cuban Poet & Novelist | Britannica www.britannica.com . 15.12.2023. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ Poetry Foundation: Nicolás Guillén Poetry Foundation . 6.1.2024. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi) ↑ Daniel Balderston, Mike: Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean Literature, 1900-2003 , s. 666. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 0-415-30687-6 Teoksen verkkoversio . ↑ Overlooked No More: Julia de Burgos, a Poet Who Helped Shape Puerto Rico’s Identity The New York Times . 3.5.2018. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanti) ↑ Poets, Philosophers, Lovers: On the Writings of Giannina Braschi. Pittsburgh, 2020. ISBN 9780822946182
↑ Noticias y Eventos www.uprm.edu . Viitattu 7.1.2024.↑ Cuba y Puerto Rico tienen la presión ESPNdeportes.com . 3.2.2015. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (espanjaksi) ↑ Periódico El Adoquín: Nimia Vicéns: Corazón de la patria con semillas silvestres en sus versos Periódico El Adoquín . 12.8.2020. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (espanjaksi) ↑ Teju Cole: Poet of the Caribbean The New York Times . 21.2.2014. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanti) ↑ Imagined America: Walt Whitman’s Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass – Irish Journal of American Studies ijas.iaas.ie . Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanti) ↑ Imagined America: Walt Whitman’s Nationalism in the First Edition of Leaves of Grass – Irish Journal of American Studies ijas.iaas.ie . Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanti) ↑ Poetry Foundation: Gwendolyn Brooks Poetry Foundation . 7.1.2024. Viitattu 7.1.2024. (englanniksi)
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Australia
Uusi-Seelanti
