Tiedosto:Marge Champion.jpg

Wikipediasta
Siirry navigaatioon Siirry hakuun

Marge_Champion.jpg (280 × 367 kuvapistettä, 76 KiB, MIME-tyyppi: image/jpeg)

Kuvaus 1952 Dancer/Actress Marge Champion Press Photo
Päiväys Tuntematon päiväys
Lähde http://viewitem.eim.ebay.ru/1952-DancerActress-Marge-Champion-Press-Photo/250816105454/item
Tekijä TuntematonUnknown author
Käyttöoikeus
(Tämän tiedoston uudelleenkäyttö)
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the copyright was not renewed. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart and the copyright renewal logs.

العربية  Deutsch  English  español  français  galego  italiano  日本語  한국어  македонски  português  português do Brasil  русский  sicilianu  slovenščina  українська  简体中文  繁體中文  +/−

Flag of the United States
Flag of the United States
This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.)"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook By Nancy E. Wolff, Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.)

Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87, writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."[1]

Kuvatekstit

Lisää yhden rivin pituinen kuvaus tästä tiedostosta

Kohteet, joita tässä tiedostossa esitetään

esittää

Tiedoston historia

Päiväystä napsauttamalla näet, millainen tiedosto oli kyseisellä hetkellä.

PäiväysPienoiskuvaKokoKäyttäjäKommentti
nykyinen20. elokuuta 2012 kello 21.45Pienoiskuva 20. elokuuta 2012 kello 21.45 tallennetusta versiosta280 × 367 (76 KiB)Celest.ru1
7. elokuuta 2012 kello 10.02Pienoiskuva 7. elokuuta 2012 kello 10.02 tallennetusta versiosta280 × 367 (71 KiB)Celest.ru

Seuraava sivu käyttää tätä tiedostoa:

Tiedoston järjestelmänlaajuinen käyttö

Seuraavat muut wikit käyttävät tätä tiedostoa:

Metatieto